Purpleheart, also called amaranth or violetwood, is famous for heartwood that can transform from subdued brown tones to vivid purple after exposure.
Species profile
Botanical identity Purpleheart is a commercial name applied to several species in the genus Peltogyne, not one single species.
Range Species in the group are native to tropical regions of Central and South America, with exact distribution depending on the species.
Colour Freshly cut heartwood can initially appear brown or muted, then develop a stronger purple colour as it reacts to air and light. With further age and exposure, the colour can darken again.
Grain & texture Grain can be straight or interlocked. The wood is generally dense and strong, although exact properties vary across Peltogyne species.
Colour stability Light, heat, oxidation, finish and time all affect the visible shade. One exact purple tone should never be treated as permanent or as proof of species.
Workability Dense stock rewards sharp tools and controlled cuts, particularly where grain reverses or figure becomes complex.
Uses Fine furniture, flooring, decorative work, marquetry, musical instruments, turning and contrasting accents.
Historical note Purpleheart is documented in refined decorative and furniture work. That supports a history of prestigious use, but not claims that it was universally or legally reserved for royalty.
Evidence status Because the trade name covers multiple Peltogyne species, exact species-level properties remain separate unless documented.
Visual reference
Grain variations
Exotica Wood example
Sources & further reading
Getty Research — Purpleheart wood
J. Paul Getty Museum — woods used in French furniture
Victoria and Albert Museum — Art Deco's global influences